{"id":5628,"date":"2025-12-23T01:26:11","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T01:26:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/?p=5628"},"modified":"2025-12-23T01:27:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T01:27:07","slug":"gb-t-90-2-2002-fastener-marking-packaging-standard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/vi\/blog\/gb-t-90-2-2002-fastener-marking-packaging-standard\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GB\/T 90.2-2002 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u1ed1c v\u00edt"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GB\/T 90.2-2002 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ghi nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p nh\u01b0 bu l\u00f4ng, \u1ed1c v\u00edt, \u0111ai \u1ed1c v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi C\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1c v\u00edt \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 bao b\u00ec t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n, do \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf do h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1c v\u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia, bao g\u1ed3m bu l\u00f4ng, \u0111inh t\u00e1n, \u0111ai \u1ed1c, v\u00edt, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m, v\u00edt g\u1ed7, v\u00edt t\u1ef1 ren, ch\u1ed1t, \u0111inh t\u00e1n, v\u00f2ng gi\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GB\/T 90.2-2002 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh g\u1ec9 s\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng sai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o, trong khi bao b\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng g\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n trong v\u00f2ng s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1c v\u00edt chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng quan, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GB\/T 90.2-2002 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GB\/T 90.2-2002<\/h2>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GB\/T 90.2-2002, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ban h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2002, thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1c v\u00edt. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GB\/T 90, bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u1ec7m thu, ghi nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 ISO 4759 v\u1ec1 dung sai v\u00e0 ghi nh\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1c v\u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GB\/T 5780 cho bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 GB\/T 6170 cho \u0111ai \u1ed1c. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng g\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ghi nh\u00e3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u1ec7 sinh, ch\u1ed1ng g\u1ec9, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n. Vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u00e3n ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Bao b\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan n\u00e0y n\u00eau b\u1eadt vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thu h\u1ed3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean thu mua, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c nhanh ch\u00f3ng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u1ed1c v\u00edt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong ng\u00e0nh. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a EU v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 ghi nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chung, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng quan n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u b\u00e0n giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u1ed1c v\u00edt<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GB\/T 90.2-2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u1ecfi h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng g\u1ec9 n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 s\u1eb5n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb g\u1ec9 trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng sau khi xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh n\u0103ng: bao b\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c va \u0111\u1eadp, rung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9p, t\u00fai ho\u1eb7c pallet do nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u cho ph\u00e9p theo d\u00f5i l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Bao b\u00ec c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, trong khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong kh\u00e2u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i<\/h2>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 v\u1ee5n kim lo\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ed1ng g\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0103n m\u00f2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 d\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc laser \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i bao b\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed1c v\u00edt.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
  3. D\u00e1n nh\u00e3n v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft: t\u00ean nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u00e0y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nh\u00e3n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt in \u1ea5n, d\u1eadp n\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c d\u00e1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng phai m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c mua s\u1eafm, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn bao b\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 bao b\u00ec ch\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m cho kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GB\/T 90.2-2002<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u00e3n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Bao b\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c<\/caption>\n
    M\u1ee5c<\/th>\nS\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    M\u1ed9t<\/td>\nT\u00ean nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i) \u1ed1c v\u00edt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    b<\/td>\nT\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1ed1c v\u00edt (\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    c<\/td>\nC\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    d<\/td>\nS\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    e<\/td>\nNg\u00e0y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y giao h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    f<\/td>\nD\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    g<\/td>\nKh\u00e1c: C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng g\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n quy tr\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GB\/T 90.2-2002 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ed1c v\u00edt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

    Trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0103n m\u00f2n trong ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m sau khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong bao b\u00ec th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

    1. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GB\/T 90.2-2002 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1c v\u00edt n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n

    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1c v\u00edt th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 bu l\u00f4ng, \u0111ai \u1ed1c, v\u00edt, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m, ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111inh t\u00e1n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

    2. Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, \u1ed1c v\u00edt ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb g\u1ec9 trong bao l\u00e2u?<\/h3>\n

    \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

    3. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i?<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, trong khi nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

    4. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, do nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

    5. N\u1ebfu v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00ec sao?<\/h3>\n

    Ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

    6. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n

    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO v\u1ec1 ghi nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

     <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GB\/T 90.2-2002 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1c v\u00edt, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1c v\u00edt nh\u01b0 bu l\u00f4ng, v\u00edt, \u0111ai \u1ed1c v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1edfi [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[220],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technical-documentation-and-references"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5628"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5631,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5628\/revisions\/5631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5628"}],"curies":[{"name":"trang web","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}