{"id":5761,"date":"2025-12-24T05:20:50","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T05:20:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/?p=5761"},"modified":"2025-12-24T05:20:50","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T05:20:50","slug":"gb-t-193-2003-metric-thread-diameters-and-pitches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/tr\/blog\/gb-t-193-2003-metric-thread-diameters-and-pitches\/","title":{"rendered":"GB\/T 193-2003 Metrik Di\u015f \u00c7aplar\u0131 ve Ad\u0131mlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

GB\/T 193-2003'e Giri\u015f<\/h2>\n

GB\/T 193-2003 standard\u0131, genel ama\u00e7l\u0131 metrik vida di\u015fleri i\u00e7in \u00e7aplar\u0131 ve ad\u0131mlar\u0131 belirtir; bu di\u015fler ayn\u0131 zamanda s\u0131radan di\u015fler olarak da bilinir. Bu standart, ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131, makine par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve montaj sistemleri gibi mekanik m\u00fchendislik uygulamalar\u0131nda uyumluluk ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilirlik sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in gereklidir. \u00dc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 \u00e7ap serisi tan\u0131mlar ve kaba ve ince ad\u0131mlar aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yaparak, optimum performans ve \u00fcretilebilirlik i\u00e7in se\u00e7imde yol g\u00f6sterici \u00f6ncelikler sunar.<\/p>\n

Bu standart, ISO 261'den esinlenerek uluslararas\u0131 uygulamalarla uyumludur ve otomotiv, havac\u0131l\u0131k ve imalat dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fru uygulama, uyumsuz di\u015flerden kaynaklanan ar\u0131zalar\u0131 en aza indirir, y\u00fck da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirir ve verimli \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini destekler.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u00c7ap Serisi<\/h2>\n

\u00c7aplar \u00fc\u00e7 seriye ayr\u0131l\u0131r: 1. seri (tercih edilen), 2. seri (ikincil) ve 3. seri (en az tercih edilen). Tekd\u00fczelik sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in standart uygulamalarda 1. seriye \u00f6ncelik verin. Seriler M1'den M300'e kadar uzan\u0131r ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hassas di\u015flerden b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131sal di\u015flere kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7aplar\u0131 kapsar.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • 1. Seri:<\/strong> \u00c7o\u011fu tasar\u0131m i\u00e7in birincil tercih, \u00f6rne\u011fin M1, M1.2, M1.6, M2, M2.5, M3, M4, M5, M6, M8, M10, M12, M16, M20, M24, M30, M36, M42, M48, M56, M64, M72, M80, M90, M100.<\/li>\n
  • 2. Seri:<\/strong> 1. seri uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r, \u00f6rne\u011fin: M1.1, M1.4, M1.8, M2.2, M3.5, M4.5, M7, M9, M11, M14, M18, M22, M27, M33, M39, M45, M52, M60, M68, M76, M85, M95, M105.<\/li>\n
  • 3. Seri:<\/strong> Gerekmedik\u00e7e ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6rne\u011fin M5.5, M15, M17, M25, M26, M28, M32, M35, M38, M40, M50, M55, M58, M62, M65, M70, M75, M78, M82.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Se\u00e7im k\u0131lavuzu: Stok ve kal\u0131p maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in 1. seriden ba\u015flay\u0131n. Y\u00fcksek mukavemet gerektiren veya alan k\u0131s\u0131tlamal\u0131 uygulamalar gibi \u00f6zel ihtiya\u00e7lar i\u00e7in 2. veya 3. seriye dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    Pitch Serisi: Kal\u0131n ve \u0130nce \u0130plikler<\/h2>\n

    Di\u015f aral\u0131klar\u0131 kaba (genel kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in) ve ince (daha y\u00fcksek \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 veya titre\u015fim direnci gerektiren uygulamalar i\u00e7in) olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Kaba di\u015f aral\u0131klar\u0131 daha kolay montaj sa\u011flar ve \u00e7apraz di\u015f a\u00e7maya daha az e\u011filimlidir, ince di\u015f aral\u0131klar\u0131 ise kompakt tasar\u0131mlarda daha iyi ayar ve y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi sunar.<\/p>\n

    Ba\u015fl\u0131ca sunum konular\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Kal\u0131n di\u015f aral\u0131klar\u0131: Her \u00e7ap i\u00e7in standartt\u0131r, \u00f6rne\u011fin M1 i\u00e7in 0,25 mm'den ba\u015flayarak M64 gibi daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aplar i\u00e7in 6 mm'ye kadar artar.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0130nce aral\u0131klar: 8 mm'den 0,2 mm'ye kadar \u00f6nceliklendirilmi\u015ftir ve bulunabilirlik \u00e7apa g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u00dcretimi zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in parantez i\u00e7indeki ad\u0131mlardan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 1,25 mm gibi ince ad\u0131mlar belirli \u00e7aplarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

      \n

      Sunumlar i\u00e7in \u00d6ncelik Seviyeleri<\/h2>\n

      \u0130nce di\u015fler i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelik dereceleri vard\u0131r ve bu da se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecini y\u00f6nlendirir:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • 8 mm: B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aplar i\u00e7in en y\u00fcksek \u00f6ncelik (\u00f6rne\u011fin, M70 ve \u00fczeri).<\/li>\n
      • 6 mm: Orta ve b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlar i\u00e7in yayg\u0131nd\u0131r (\u00f6rne\u011fin, M56 ila M300).<\/li>\n
      • 4 mm: M42 ve \u00fczeri \u00e7aplar i\u00e7in.<\/li>\n
      • 3 mm: M36'dan M300'e kadar yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      • 2 mm: M18'den M52'ye kadar.<\/li>\n
      • 1,5 mm: M10'dan M60'a kadar.<\/li>\n
      • 1,25 mm: S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da, \u00f6rne\u011fin M8, M10, M12.<\/li>\n
      • 1 mm: M6'dan M33'e kadar.<\/li>\n
      • 0,75 mm: M5.5'ten M10'a kadar.<\/li>\n
      • 0,5 mm: M3.5'ten M5.5'e kadar.<\/li>\n
      • 0,35 mm: M2.5 ila M3.5 gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7aplar i\u00e7in.<\/li>\n
      • 0,25 mm: M2'den M2.2'ye kadar.<\/li>\n
      • 0,2 mm: M1'den M1.8'e kadar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Daha y\u00fcksek \u00f6ncelikler, daha iyi standardizasyon ve eri\u015filebilirlik sa\u011flar. Kal\u0131n di\u015fler i\u00e7in, her zaman belirtilen tek ad\u0131m tercih edilir.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

        \n

        Detayl\u0131 \u00c7ap ve Ad\u0131m Tablosu<\/h2>\n

        A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7aplar\u0131, serileri, kaba ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ve mevcut ince ad\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6zetlemektedir. Tasar\u0131mlarda hassas se\u00e7im i\u00e7in bu tabloyu kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u00c7ap<\/th>\nSeri<\/th>\nKaba Zift<\/th>\n\u0130nce E\u011fim (8 mm)<\/th>\n\u0130nce E\u011fim (6 mm)<\/th>\n\u0130nce E\u011fim (4 mm)<\/th>\n\u0130nce E\u011fim (3 mm)<\/th>\n\u0130nce E\u011fim (2 mm)<\/th>\n\u0130nce E\u011fim (1,5 mm)<\/th>\n\u0130nce E\u011fim (1,25 mm)<\/th>\n\u0130nce E\u011fim (1 mm)<\/th>\n\u0130nce E\u011fim (0,75 mm)<\/th>\n\u0130nce E\u011fim (0,5 mm)<\/th>\n\u0130nce E\u011fim (0,35 mm)<\/th>\n\u0130nce E\u011fim (0,25 mm)<\/th>\n\u0130nce E\u011fim (0,2 mm)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        M1<\/td>\n1.<\/td>\n0.25<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n0.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        M1.1<\/td>\n2.<\/td>\n0.25<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n0.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        <\/p>\n

        M300<\/td>\n2.<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        Notlar: \u2460 Sadece motorlardaki bujiler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. \u2461 Sadece rulman kilit somunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. \u00d6nce 1. seri \u00e7aplar\u0131, sonra 2., sonra 3. seriyi tercih edin. M\u00fcmk\u00fcnse parantez i\u00e7indeki ad\u0131mlardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

        \n

        Uygulamalar ve En \u0130yi Uygulamalar<\/h2>\n

        Pratikte, y\u00fck gereksinimlerine, malzeme dayan\u0131m\u0131na ve \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlere g\u00f6re di\u015f se\u00e7imi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek titre\u015fimli ortamlarda ince di\u015f aral\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. Birbirine ge\u00e7en par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in toleranslar\u0131 her zaman GB\/T 197 standard\u0131na g\u00f6re do\u011frulay\u0131n. Bu standart, bile\u015fenleri standartla\u015ft\u0131rarak ve \u00fcretimdeki at\u0131klar\u0131 azaltarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tasar\u0131m\u0131 destekler.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Otomotiv: Buji i\u00e7in M10x1.25 kullan\u0131n (not \u2460).<\/li>\n
        • Makine: Rulman kilitleme somunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in M35 (not \u2461).<\/li>\n
        • Genel: H\u0131zl\u0131 montaj i\u00e7in kal\u0131n di\u015f aral\u0131klar\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n
          \n

          S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular (SSS)<\/h2>\n
          \n
          GB\/T 193-2003 standard\u0131nda kaba ve ince ziftler aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/dt>\n
          Kaba di\u015f aral\u0131klar\u0131 genel kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in standartt\u0131r ve daha kolay montaj ve a\u015f\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 sa\u011flar. \u0130nce di\u015f aral\u0131klar\u0131 ise daha hassas ayar, birim uzunluk ba\u015f\u0131na daha y\u00fcksek mukavemet ve daha iyi titre\u015fim direnci sunarak hassas veya y\u00fcksek y\u00fck uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in idealdir.<\/dd>\n
          Uygun \u00e7ap serisini nas\u0131l se\u00e7erim?<\/dt>\n
          Standardizasyon i\u00e7in her zaman 1. seriyle ba\u015flay\u0131n. 1. seri boyut gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamazsa 2. seriyi kullan\u0131n ve 3. seriyi yaln\u0131zca standart d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tak\u0131m ve tedarik sorunlar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in son \u00e7are olarak kullan\u0131n.<\/dd>\n
          Belirli hatve veya \u00e7aplar i\u00e7in k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar var m\u0131?<\/dt>\n
          Evet, \u00f6rne\u011fin M12x1.25 belirli kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in belirtilmi\u015ftir ve \u00fcretimi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in parantez i\u00e7indeki ad\u0131mlardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. M35 ise sadece rulman kilit somunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/dd>\n
          Bu standart, uluslararas\u0131 e\u015fde\u011ferleriyle nas\u0131l bir ili\u015fki i\u00e7indedir?<\/dt>\n
          GB\/T 193-2003, ISO 261'e e\u015fde\u011ferdir ve k\u00fcresel uyumlulu\u011fu sa\u011flar. Tolerans s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131nda farkl\u0131l\u0131klar olabilir, bu nedenle uluslararas\u0131 projeler i\u00e7in ISO ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/dd>\n
          Bu iplikler i\u00e7in hangi malzemeler uygundur?<\/dt>\n
          Yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan malzemeler aras\u0131nda karbon \u00e7eli\u011fi, paslanmaz \u00e7elik ve ala\u015f\u0131mlar bulunur. Korozyon direnci ve mukavemete g\u00f6re se\u00e7im yap\u0131n; \u00f6rne\u011fin, b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc korumak i\u00e7in ince aral\u0131kl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ortamlarda AISI 304 kullan\u0131n.<\/dd>\n
          T\u00fcm uygulamalar i\u00e7in ince aral\u0131kl\u0131 teller kullanabilir miyim?<\/dt>\n
          Hay\u0131r, ince aral\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131lar hassas hizalama gerektirir ve montaj s\u0131ras\u0131nda hasara daha yatk\u0131nd\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131 y\u00fcksek \u00e7ekme y\u00fcklerine ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan veya alan\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu uygulamalar i\u00e7in saklay\u0131n.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Introduction to GB\/T 193-2003 GB\/T 193-2003 specifies the diameters and pitches for general purpose metric screw threads, also known as ordinary threads. This standard is essential for ensuring compatibility and interchangeability in mechanical engineering applications, such as fasteners, machinery components, and assembly systems. It defines three series of diameters and distinguishes between coarse and fine […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[220],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technical-documentation-and-references"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5761"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5763,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5761\/revisions\/5763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}