{"id":5619,"date":"2025-12-23T01:14:14","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T01:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/?p=5619"},"modified":"2025-12-23T01:16:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T01:16:07","slug":"gb-t-90-1-2023-fasteners-acceptance-inspection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/tr\/blog\/gb-t-90-1-2023-fasteners-acceptance-inspection\/","title":{"rendered":"GB\/T 90.1-2023 Ba\u011flant\u0131 Elemanlar\u0131 Kabul Muayenesi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

girii\u015f<\/h2>\n

GB\/T 90.1-2023 standard\u0131, makine m\u00fchendisli\u011fi ve imalat sekt\u00f6rlerinde ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n kalitesini ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kritik bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \"Ba\u011flant\u0131 Elemanlar\u0131 - Kabul Muayenesi\" ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bu standart, ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n montajlara veya \u00fcr\u00fcnlere entegre edilmeden \u00f6nce belirtilen gereksinimleri kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in gereklidir. Kusurlu bile\u015fenlerle ili\u015fkili riskleri en aza indirerek yap\u0131sal ar\u0131zalara veya operasyonel verimsizliklere yol a\u00e7abilecek durumlar\u0131 en aza indiren sistematik bir \u00f6rnekleme ve muayene yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ISO 3269:2019'dan uyarlanarak ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek haz\u0131rlanan GB\/T 90.1-2023, \u00f6nceki GB\/T 90.1-2002 s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcncelleme, k\u00fcresel en iyi uygulamalar\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131rken \u00c7in \u00fcretim ba\u011flam\u0131ndaki \u00f6zel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 da ele alan kalite kontrol metodolojilerindeki geli\u015fmeleri i\u00e7ermektedir. Standart, c\u0131vata, vida, somun, rondela, pim ve per\u00e7in dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131na uygulanabilir ve otomotiv, havac\u0131l\u0131k, in\u015faat ve makine gibi sekt\u00f6rlerde tutarl\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretimde, tedarik zinciri b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumak i\u00e7in kabul muayenesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bu muayene, ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n partilerinin mekanik \u00f6zelliklerini, boyutsal do\u011frulu\u011funu ve fonksiyonel \u00f6zelliklerini de\u011ferlendirmeyi i\u00e7erir. Kabul veya ret i\u00e7in net kriterler tan\u0131mlayarak, standart m\u00fchendislerin ve sat\u0131n alma uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n bilin\u00e7li kararlar almas\u0131na, israf\u0131 azaltmas\u0131na ve \u00fcr\u00fcn g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Temel unsurlar aras\u0131nda parti tan\u0131mlar\u0131, \u00f6rnekleme \u015femalar\u0131 ve kategorize edilmi\u015f muayene t\u00fcrleri yer al\u0131r; bu da ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerinin kritiklik derecesine g\u00f6re \u00f6zel de\u011ferlendirmelere olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu standart, izlenebilirli\u011fin \u00f6nemini vurgulayarak, muayene gruplar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 \u00fcretim partisinden gelen ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, anla\u015fmazl\u0131k durumlar\u0131nda tahkim h\u00fck\u00fcmleri getirerek, kalite anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda adil bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc te\u015fvik etmektedir. M\u00fchendisler i\u00e7in bu protokolleri anlamak, d\u00fczenleyici gerekliliklere ve uluslararas\u0131 ticaret standartlar\u0131na uyum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Sat\u0131n alma personeli, titizli\u011fi verimlilikle dengeleyen ve maliyet etkin kalite g\u00fcvencesi sa\u011flayan yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6rnekleme planlar\u0131ndan faydalanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, standart, tahrip edici ve tahrip edici olmayan testler aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yaparak, kullan\u0131c\u0131lara farkl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 tipleri i\u00e7in uygun y\u00f6ntemler konusunda rehberlik eder. Kabul edilmesi, ISO standartlar\u0131yla uyum sa\u011flamay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rarak k\u00fcresel rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcne katk\u0131da bulunur. Uygulamada, GB\/T 90.1-2023'\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131, titiz kabul denetimlerinin maliyetli geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmalar\u0131 \u00f6nledi\u011fi end\u00fcstri vaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla kan\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, kusur oranlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir. Bu giri\u015f, standard\u0131n bile\u015fenlerinin daha derinlemesine incelenmesi i\u00e7in temel olu\u015fturarak, okuyucular\u0131 profesyonel rollerinde etkili bir \u015fekilde uygulamak i\u00e7in gerekli bilgiyle donat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Standard\u0131n Genel Bak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/h2>\n

GB\/T 90.1-2023, ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n kabul muayenesi i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 bir k\u0131lavuz sa\u011flayarak, kalite ve performans a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belirtilen standartlara uygunluklar\u0131n\u0131 garanti eder. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan bu standart, GB\/T 90.1-2002'nin yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve ulusal gereksinimlere uygun de\u011fi\u015fiklikler i\u00e7ererek ISO 3269:2019 ile yak\u0131ndan uyumludur. Birincil amac\u0131, muayene partilerinin \u00f6rneklenmesi ve de\u011ferlendirilmesi i\u00e7in tek tip prosed\u00fcrler olu\u015fturarak, kritik uygulamalarda kullan\u0131lan ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini garanti etmektir.<\/p>\n

Standard\u0131n kapsam\u0131, d\u0131\u015ftan ve i\u00e7ten di\u015fli par\u00e7alar, rondelalar, pimler ve per\u00e7inler dahil olmak \u00fczere her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. Muayene partisini, ayn\u0131 \u00fcretim partisinden, tek tip ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda \u00fcretilen, ayn\u0131 tip, boyut, mekanik \u00f6zellik ve kaplamaya sahip ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n miktar\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlar. Bu tan\u0131m, do\u011fru istatistiksel \u00f6rnekleme i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan homojenli\u011fi sa\u011flar ve muayene sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fi azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fl\u0131ca i\u00e7erik alanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda parti b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerine dayal\u0131 \u00f6rnekleme planlar\u0131, s\u0131f\u0131r veya s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kusurlu kabul kriterleri ve muayene i\u00e7in kategorize edilmi\u015f \u00f6zellikler yer almaktad\u0131r. Standart, \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6zellik s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 tan\u0131mlar: S\u0131n\u0131f 1, tahrip edici olarak test edilen kritik mekanik ve fonksiyonel \u00f6zellikler i\u00e7indir; S\u0131n\u0131f 2, ilk kusurlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 durumunda yeniden \u00f6rneklemeye izin veren b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlu \u00f6zellikler i\u00e7indir; ve S\u0131n\u0131f 3, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 uygunsuzluklar\u0131n tolere edilebildi\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlar ve baz\u0131 fonksiyonel \u00f6zellikler i\u00e7indir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, ay\u0131klama veya yeniden i\u015fleme sonras\u0131nda yeniden g\u00f6nderim gibi reddedilen partilerin ele al\u0131nmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik prosed\u00fcrleri ele al\u0131r ve taraflar\u0131n muayene sonu\u00e7lar\u0131nda anla\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda tahkim y\u00f6ntemlerini tan\u0131t\u0131r. Bu genel bak\u0131\u015f, kabul muayenesinin kilit bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu\u011fu ISO 9001 gibi kalite y\u00f6netim sistemlerinde standard\u0131n rol\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulamaktad\u0131r. Bu uygulamalar\u0131 standartla\u015ft\u0131rarak, GB\/T 90.1-2023 tedarik zincirlerinde birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilirli\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r ve risk tabanl\u0131 kalite kontrol stratejilerini destekler.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretim m\u00fchendisleri i\u00e7in, standard\u0131n parti bazl\u0131 denetimlere verdi\u011fi \u00f6nem, kusurlar\u0131n \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine kadar izlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak s\u00fcrekli iyile\u015ftirmeyi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar. Tedarik personeli, tedarik\u00e7inin sorumlulu\u011funu sa\u011flayan kabul kriterlerini belirten s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri m\u00fczakere etmek i\u00e7in bu k\u0131lavuzlardan yararlanabilir. Genel olarak, bu standart ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde hassasiyet ve sorumluluk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc te\u015fvik eder. (Kelime say\u0131s\u0131: 378)<\/p>\n

\u00d6nceki S\u00fcr\u00fcme G\u00f6re \u00d6nemli De\u011fi\u015fiklikler<\/h2>\n

GB\/T 90.1-2002 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2023 revizyonu, geli\u015fen end\u00fcstri ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na ve uluslararas\u0131 normlara uyum sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nemli teknik iyile\u015ftirmeler getiriyor. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden biri, muayene partilerinin tan\u0131m\u0131nda olup, art\u0131k ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 \u00fcretim parti numaras\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u015fart ko\u015fulmaktad\u0131r. Bu ekleme, izlenebilirli\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r ve \u00f6rneklerin t\u00fcm partiyi temsil etmesini sa\u011flayarak \u00fcretim tutars\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7ma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklik ise, Tablo 1 ve Ek A'da ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 verilen, s\u0131f\u0131r kabul numaras\u0131na (Ac) dayal\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6rneklem kabul muayene y\u00f6ntemlerinin benimsenmesidir. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, kat\u0131 kalite e\u015fiklerini korurken daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck partiler i\u00e7in muayeneleri kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6rneklem b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri art\u0131k do\u011frudan parti miktarlar\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenmekte olup, \u00f6nceki sabit veya daha az esnek gereksinimlere k\u0131yasla daha \u00f6l\u00e7eklenebilir ve pratik bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Standart ayr\u0131ca, Tablo 2'ye d\u0131\u015ftan di\u015fli par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in ana \u00e7ap kontrollerini ve i\u00e7ten di\u015fli par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ap kontrollerini ekleyerek muayene kategorilerini geni\u015fletmektedir. Bu geli\u015ftirme, 2002 s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ele al\u0131nmayan, montaj ve performans\u0131 etkileyen kritik boyutsal y\u00f6nleri ele almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6nceden anla\u015fma olmamas\u0131 durumunda tahkim h\u00fck\u00fcmleri eklenerek, denetim sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in tarafs\u0131z bir mekanizma sunulmu\u015ftur. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, standard\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak, tam zaman\u0131nda \u00fcretim ve k\u00fcresel tedarikin yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu modern \u00fcretim ortamlar\u0131na daha uyarlanabilir hale getirmektedir.<\/p>\n

M\u00fchendisler, bu g\u00fcncellemelerin otomatik denetim sistemleriyle daha iyi entegrasyonu nas\u0131l kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve potansiyel olarak manuel hatalar\u0131 nas\u0131l azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 takdir edeceklerdir. Tedarik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00f6rnekleme ve s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma, daha hassas risk de\u011ferlendirmelerine olanak tan\u0131yarak tedarik\u00e7i de\u011ferlendirmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. \u00d6zetle, bu revizyonlar, ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 \u00fcretiminde ve kullan\u0131m\u0131nda daha y\u00fcksek kalite standartlar\u0131na olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulamaktad\u0131r. (Kelime say\u0131s\u0131: 312)<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnekleme Planlar\u0131<\/h2>\n

GB\/T 90.1-2023'teki \u00f6rnekleme planlar\u0131, ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 partilerinin incelenmesi i\u00e7in istatistiksel olarak sa\u011flam y\u00f6ntemler sa\u011flamak ve inceleme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 risk kontrol\u00fcyle dengelemek \u00fczere tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu planlar, \u00f6zelliklerin kritiklik derecesine g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131fa ayr\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00f6rneklem b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri parti b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne (N) g\u00f6re \u00f6l\u00e7eklendirilir. Bu, kalite g\u00fcvencesini korurken kaynaklar\u0131n verimli bir \u015fekilde tahsis edilmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 ve sertlik gibi mekanik \u00f6zellikleri i\u00e7eren 1. S\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6zellikler i\u00e7in kabul kriteri Ac=0 ve Re=1'dir; yani herhangi bir kusur reddedilmeye yol a\u00e7ar. 2. S\u0131n\u0131f, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bir uygunsuzluk bulunmas\u0131 durumunda yeniden \u00f6rneklemeye izin verir ve bu, ana boyutlar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. 3. S\u0131n\u0131f, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6zellikler i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da kusura (Ac=1 veya daha fazla) izin verir.<\/p>\n

Planlar, belirli s\u0131n\u0131flar i\u00e7in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bve ikincil \u00f6rneklemeyi i\u00e7ererek karar verme do\u011frulu\u011funu art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, \u00f6rnekleme \u015femalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren Tablo 1 bulunmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parti B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc N<\/th>\n\u00d6rneklem B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc n, Kabul Say\u0131s\u0131 Ac ve Red Say\u0131s\u0131 Re<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1. S\u0131n\u0131fA<\/sup><\/th>\n2. S\u0131n\u0131fB<\/sup><\/th>\n3. S\u0131n\u0131fC<\/sup><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130lk \u00d6rnek<\/th>\n\u0130kincil \u00d6rnek<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Ac=0, Re=1<\/th>\nAc=0, Re=2<\/th>\nAc=0, Re=1<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
2~50<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n4<\/td>\nUygulanamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51~90<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n5 Ac=1, Re=2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
91~150<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n6 Ac=1, Re=2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
151~280<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n7 Ac=1, Re=2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
281~500<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n9 Ac=1, Re=2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
501~1200<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n11 Ac=1, Re=2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1201~3200<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n13 Ac=1, Re=2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3201~35000<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n15 Ac=2, Re=3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35001~500000<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n20 Ac=2, Re=3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
>500000<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n20 Ac=2, Re=3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

a. S\u0131n\u0131f 1\u2014Ac=0 olan \u00f6zellikler. Genellikle tahrip edici testlerle kontrol edilen mekanik ve fonksiyonel \u00f6zellikleri i\u00e7erir. Reddedilmesi durumunda 6.2 ve\/veya 6.3 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re imha edilmesi gerekir.<\/small><\/p>\n

b. S\u0131n\u0131f 2\u2014Ac=0 olan ancak ikincil \u00f6rneklemeye izin veren \u00f6zellikler. Montaj\u0131 etkileyen ba\u015fl\u0131ca boyutsal \u00f6zellikler. \u0130lk \u00f6rneklemede kusur bulunursa, yeniden \u00f6rnekleme yap\u0131l\u0131r; ikincil \u00f6rneklemede kusur bulunmazsa kabul edilir.<\/small><\/p>\n

c. S\u0131n\u0131f 3\u2014Ac \u22651 olan \u00f6zellikler, Tablo 2'ye bak\u0131n\u0131z. S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kusurlar\u0131n kabul edilebilir oldu\u011fu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlar ve baz\u0131 fonksiyonel \u00f6zellikler.<\/small><\/p>\n

Bu planlar, m\u00fchendislerin risk tabanl\u0131 denetimleri uygulamalar\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenilirlikte kabul kararlar\u0131 almalar\u0131 i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. (Kelime say\u0131s\u0131: 456)<\/p>\n

Denetim Kategorileri<\/h2>\n

GB\/T 90.1-2023 standard\u0131ndaki muayene kategorileri, ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerini 1, 2 ve 3. s\u0131n\u0131flara ay\u0131rarak uygulanan inceleme d\u00fczeyini belirler. Bu s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma, kritik \u00f6zelliklere \u00f6ncelik vererek muayene verimlili\u011fini optimize eder. Tablo 2, \u00e7e\u015fitli ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 tipleri ve \u00f6zellikleri i\u00e7in bu bilgileri detayland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ba\u011flant\u0131 Eleman\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6zellikleri<\/th>\nD\u0131\u015ftan Di\u015fli Par\u00e7alar<\/th>\n\u0130\u00e7ten Di\u015fli Par\u00e7alar<\/th>\nY\u0131kay\u0131c\u0131lar<\/th>\n\u0130\u011fneler<\/th>\nPer\u00e7inler<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Mekanik ve Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler<\/td>\nSertlik<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7ekme Mukavemeti<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Test Y\u00fck\u00fc<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u0131r\u0131lma Torku<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kesme Mukavemeti<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Di\u011fer (malzemeler ve y\u00fczey kusurlar\u0131 dahil)<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Boyutsal \u00d6zellikler<\/td>\nS\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f, Mola ve Slot Makineleri<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Y\u00fckseklik<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u015eaft \u00c7ap\u0131<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Uzunluk, \u0130plik Uzunlu\u011fu<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Di\u015f \u00c7ap\u0131 d (d\u0131\u015ftan takmal\u0131 i\u00e7in ana di\u015f) D (i\u00e7ten takmal\u0131 i\u00e7in ikincil di\u015f)<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130\u00e7 \u00c7ap<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u0131\u015f \u00c7ap<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kal\u0131nl\u0131k<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Konu Devam Et\/Devam Etme<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Di\u011fer<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fonksiyonel \u00d6zellikler<\/td>\nHakim Tork<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tork-S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma Kuvveti \u0130li\u015fkisi<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Di\u011fer (y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 testler)<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Di\u011fer (tahribats\u0131z testler)<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Bu tablo, s\u0131f\u0131r tolerans gerektiren y\u00fcksek riskli m\u00fclkler i\u00e7in S\u0131n\u0131f 1 ile birlikte hedefli denetimlere olanak tan\u0131r. (Kelime say\u0131s\u0131: 345)<\/p>\n

Kabul Muayenesi Prosed\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n

GB\/T 90.1-2023 standard\u0131na g\u00f6re kabul muayenesi, ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n uygunlu\u011funu do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir s\u00fcreci izler. \u00d6ncelikle muayene lotunu tan\u0131mlayarak, t\u00fcm \u00f6\u011felerin ayn\u0131 parti numaras\u0131na ve \u00f6zelliklere sahip oldu\u011fundan emin olun. Tablo 1'e g\u00f6re rastgele \u00f6rnekler se\u00e7in ve \u00f6nyarg\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in uygun y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Tablo 2'deki kategorize edilmi\u015f \u00f6zelliklere g\u00f6re incelemeler yap\u0131n. Tahribatl\u0131 testler (\u00f6rne\u011fin, \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131) i\u00e7in kalibre edilmi\u015f ekipman kullan\u0131n. Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 Ac ve Re de\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirin; uygunsuzluklar limitleri a\u015farsa reddedin. \u0130zlenebilirlik i\u00e7in bulgular\u0131 titizlikle belgeleyin.<\/p>\n

Yeniden \u00f6rneklemeye izin veriliyorsa (S\u0131n\u0131f 2), ayn\u0131 \u00f6zellik \u00fczerinde ikincil kontroller ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirin. Reddedilen partiler i\u00e7in, 6.2 ve 6.3 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerindeki imha y\u00f6nergelerini izleyin; bu y\u00f6nergeler 100% ay\u0131klama veya yeniden i\u015fleme i\u015flemlerini i\u00e7erebilir. Anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar ortaya \u00e7\u0131karsa, tahkim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf testlerini i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

Bu prosed\u00fcr, \u00fcretimde kalite kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahip olan objektif ve tekrarlanabilir de\u011ferlendirmeleri sa\u011flar. (Kelime say\u0131s\u0131: 302)<\/p>\n

Reddedilen Partilerin \u0130mhas\u0131<\/h2>\n

Bir parti kabul edilemez bulundu\u011funda, GB\/T 90.1-2023, 6.2 ve\/veya 6.3 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re belirli imha i\u015flemlerini zorunlu k\u0131lar. Se\u00e7enekler aras\u0131nda tamamen reddetme, kusurlar\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in tam ay\u0131klamadan sonra yeniden g\u00f6nderme veya sorunlar\u0131 d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in yeniden i\u015fleme ve ard\u0131ndan yeniden inceleme yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ay\u0131klama i\u015flemi, ar\u0131zal\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fin 100% incelemesini i\u00e7erir ve yaln\u0131zca uygun \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yeni bir parti olarak yeniden g\u00f6nderilmesini sa\u011flar. Yeniden i\u015fleme, yeniden di\u015f a\u00e7ma veya yeniden kaplama ve ard\u0131ndan do\u011frulama i\u015flemlerini i\u00e7erebilir. Bu i\u015flemlerin belgelendirilmesi, denetim izleri i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00f6nlemler, son kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 kalitesiz ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131ndan koruyarak end\u00fcstri standartlar\u0131n\u0131 korur. M\u00fchendisler, \u00fcretim aksamalar\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirmek i\u00e7in bunlar\u0131 kalite planlar\u0131na entegre etmelidir. (Kelime say\u0131s\u0131: 301)<\/p>\n

SSS<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • GB\/T 90.1-2023'\u00fcn temel amac\u0131 nedir?<\/strong> Bu standart, numune alma ve kategorize edilmi\u015f kontroller temelinde, ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n kalite gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olmak i\u00e7in kabul muayenesi prosed\u00fcrlerini belirler.<\/li>\n
  • 1. s\u0131n\u0131f ve 3. s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6zellikler i\u00e7in \u00f6rnekleme y\u00f6ntemleri nas\u0131l farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir?<\/strong> S\u0131n\u0131f 1, kritik \u00f6zellikler i\u00e7in yeniden \u00f6rnekleme yap\u0131lmadan Ac=0 gerektirir; S\u0131n\u0131f 3, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6zellikler i\u00e7in Ac\u22651'e izin verir ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kusurlara olanak tan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Partinin reddedilmesi durumunda ne yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong> 6.2\/6.3 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini takip edin: 100% numaral\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131ralay\u0131n, yeniden i\u015fleyin veya tamamen reddedin, ard\u0131ndan m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse yeni bir parti olarak yeniden g\u00f6nderin.<\/li>\n
  • \u00dcretim parti numaras\u0131 neden parti tan\u0131mlar\u0131na eklendi?<\/strong> Bu, izlenebilirli\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r, \u00f6rneklerin tek tip \u00fcretim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 temsil etmesini sa\u011flar ve kusurlar\u0131n temel neden analizine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/li>\n
  • Tahkim, denetimlerde kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/strong> Evet, \u00f6nceden anla\u015fma sa\u011flanamayan durumlarda, tahkim y\u00f6ntemleri sonu\u00e7larla ilgili anla\u015fmazl\u0131klara tarafs\u0131z bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunar.<\/li>\n
  • \u00d6rneklem b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck partileri nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/strong> Numune b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri art\u0131k parti miktar\u0131yla orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak art\u0131yor; bu da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck partiler i\u00e7in denetimleri daha verimli hale getirirken, gerekti\u011finde s\u0131f\u0131r hata kriterini de koruyor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Introduction The GB\/T 90.1-2023 standard represents a critical framework for ensuring the quality and reliability of fasteners in mechanical engineering and manufacturing sectors. This standard, titled “Fasteners\u2014Acceptance Inspection,” is essential for verifying that fasteners meet specified requirements before they are integrated into assemblies or products. It provides a systematic approach to sampling and inspection, minimizing […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[220],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technical-documentation-and-references"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5619"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5622,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5619\/revisions\/5622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}