{"id":5559,"date":"2025-12-19T08:33:42","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T08:33:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/?p=5559"},"modified":"2025-12-19T08:33:42","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T08:33:42","slug":"mechanical-performance-standards-for-fasteners-gb-t-3098-1-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/pl\/blog\/mechanical-performance-standards-for-fasteners-gb-t-3098-1-2010\/","title":{"rendered":"Mechanical Performance Standards for Fasteners: GB\/T 3098.1-2010"},"content":{"rendered":"
GB\/T 3098.1-2010 specifies the mechanical properties of bolts, screws, and studs made of carbon steel and alloy steel. This standard defines property classes, materials, and performance requirements to ensure reliability in various applications. It applies to fasteners with nominal thread diameters from M1.6 to M39, operating at temperatures between -50\u00b0C and +300\u00b0C, with core provisions for room temperature performance.<\/p>\n
The property class designation for bolts, screws, and studs consists of two numbers separated by a dot :<\/p>\n
Example: A fastener with nominal tensile strength Rm, nom<\/sub> = 800 MPa and yield ratio 0.8 has property class “8.8”. For products with similar material properties but reduced loadability, mark as “08.8” (see 10.4).<\/p>\n The product of nominal tensile strength and yield ratio gives the nominal yield strength in MPa. Appendix A provides data on the relationship between nominal tensile strength and elongation after fracture for each property class.<\/p>\n Marking and labeling of property classes shall follow 10.3, and for reduced loadability, 10.4. This marking system may apply to sizes beyond the standard range (d > 39 mm) if Tables 1 and 2 are met.<\/p>\n Table 1 specifies the chemical composition limits and minimum tempering temperatures for steels used in each property class. Chemical compositions shall comply with relevant national standards.<\/p>\n Note: Certain chemical elements may be restricted or prohibited by regulations in some countries. Attention should be paid when applicable.<\/p>\n GB\/T 5267.3 Chapter 4 requirements for fastener materials apply to hot-dip galvanized fasteners.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A<\/sup> In case of dispute, product analysis applies. Fasteners of specified property classes shall meet the mechanical and physical properties in Tables 2 to 7 at ambient temperature1<\/sup>. Chapter 8 provides test methods to verify compliance.<\/p>\n Note 1: Even if material meets Tables 2, some fastener types may have reduced loadability due to size (see 8.2, 9.4, 9.5).<\/p>\n Note 2: Not all classes apply to all fasteners; product standards specify classes, which may reference non-standard fasteners.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A<\/sup> Values not for structural bolting. GB\/T 3098.1-2010 specifies the mechanical properties of bolts, screws, and studs made of carbon steel and alloy steel. This standard defines property classes, materials, and performance requirements to ensure reliability in various applications. It applies to fasteners with nominal thread diameters from M1.6 to M39, operating at temperatures between -50\u00b0C and +300\u00b0C, with core provisions […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[220],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technical-documentation-and-references"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5559"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5560,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5559\/revisions\/5560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}6. Materials<\/h3>\n
Table 1: Materials<\/h4>\n
\n\n
\n Property Class<\/th>\n Material and Heat Treatment<\/th>\n Chemical Composition Limits (Cast Analysis, %)A<\/sup><\/th>\n Tempering Temperature (\u00b0C min)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \n C<\/th>\n P<\/th>\n S<\/th>\n BB<\/sup><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \n \nmin<\/th>\n maks<\/th>\n maks<\/th>\n maks<\/th>\n maks<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n 4.6c,d<\/sup><\/td>\n Carbon steel or carbon steel with additives<\/td>\n \u2014<\/td>\n 0.55<\/td>\n 0.05<\/td>\n 0.06<\/td>\n Not specified<\/td>\n \u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 4.8D<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 5.6mi<\/sup><\/td>\n 0.13<\/td>\n 0.55<\/td>\n 0.05<\/td>\n 0.06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 5.8D<\/sup><\/td>\n \u2014<\/td>\n 0.55<\/td>\n 0.05<\/td>\n 0.06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 6.8D<\/sup><\/td>\n 0.15<\/td>\n 0.55<\/td>\n 0.05<\/td>\n 0.06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 8.8f<\/sup><\/td>\n Carbon steel with additives (e.g., B, Mn, Cr) quenched and tempered or<\/td>\n 0.15mi<\/sup><\/td>\n 0.4<\/td>\n 0.025<\/td>\n 0.025<\/td>\n 0.003<\/td>\n 425<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Carbon steel quenched and tempered or<\/td>\n 0.25<\/td>\n 0.55<\/td>\n 0.025<\/td>\n 0.025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Alloy steel quenched and temperedG<\/sup><\/td>\n 0.2<\/td>\n 0.55<\/td>\n 0.025<\/td>\n 0.025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n (Table continues with similar structure for property classes 9.8, 10.9, and 12.9. Refer to standard for full details.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\nB<\/sup> Boron content up to 0.005%, non-effective boron controlled by titanium and\/or aluminum.
\nc<\/sup> For 4.6 and 5.6 cold-headed fasteners, heat treatment may be needed for plasticity and toughness.
\nD<\/sup> Free-cutting steel allowed with max S 0.34%, P 0.11%, Pb 0.35%.
\nmi<\/sup> For boron-added carbon steel <0.25% C, min Mn 0.6% for 8.8, 0.7% for 9.8 and 10.9.
\nf<\/sup> Materials must have sufficient hardenability for ~90% martensite in core before tempering.
\nG<\/sup> Alloy steel with at least one of Cr 0.30%, Ni 0.30%, Mo 0.20%, V 0.10%; for multiples, total not less than 70% of sum.
\nh<\/sup> No white phosphide layer on 12.9 surface; remove before heat treatment.
\nI<\/sup> Use 12.9 cautiously, considering manufacturer capability, service conditions, and tightening methods; risk of stress corrosion cracking.<\/p>\n<\/div>\nMechanical and Physical Properties<\/h2>\n
Table 2: Mechanical and Physical Properties of Bolts, Screws, and Studs<\/h4>\n
\n\n
\n No.<\/th>\n Mechanical or Physical Property<\/th>\n Property Class<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \n 4.6<\/th>\n 4.8<\/th>\n 5.6<\/th>\n 5.8<\/th>\n 6.8<\/th>\n 8.8<\/th>\n 9.8 (d \u2264 16 mm)<\/th>\n 10.9<\/th>\n 12.9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \n d \u2264 16 mmA<\/sup><\/th>\n d > 16 mmB<\/sup><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n \n 1<\/td>\n Tensile strength RM<\/sub> \/ MPa<\/td>\n nomc<\/sup><\/td>\n 400<\/td>\n 400<\/td>\n 500<\/td>\n 500<\/td>\n 600<\/td>\n 800<\/td>\n 800<\/td>\n 900<\/td>\n 1000<\/td>\n 1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n min<\/td>\n 400<\/td>\n 420<\/td>\n 500<\/td>\n 520<\/td>\n 600<\/td>\n 800<\/td>\n 830<\/td>\n 900<\/td>\n 1040<\/td>\n 1220<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n (Table continues with properties like yield strength, hardness, etc. Refer to standard for full data.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\nB<\/sup> For structural bolting d \u2265 M12.
\nc<\/sup> Nominal values for designation only (Chapter 5).
\n1<\/sup> Impact energy test at -20\u00b0C (see 9.14).<\/p>\n<\/div>\nCz\u0119sto zadawane pytania (FAQ)<\/h2>\n
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