{"id":5876,"date":"2025-12-26T00:55:18","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T00:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/?p=5876"},"modified":"2025-12-26T00:55:18","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T00:55:18","slug":"stainless-steel-screw-galling-causes-solutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/blog\/stainless-steel-screw-galling-causes-solutions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<article>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 1.8em; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc; padding-bottom: 10px;\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 304 \u0648316\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ASTM A193 \u0648ISO 3506. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 ASME B18.2.1 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648ASME B18.2.2 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 1.8em; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc; padding-bottom: 10px;\">\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0623\u0648 316 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100%\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064d:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 API 6A \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a ISO 898-1 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 50-70% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 1.8em; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc; padding-bottom: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM E8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 1.8em; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc; padding-bottom: 10px;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a 10B21\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 (%)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a 10B21 (%)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">62<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">27<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">230%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">78<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">60<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u062a\u0631\u00b7\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">16.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">383<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 ASM.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 1.8em; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc; padding-bottom: 10px;\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: decimal; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM G98 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 1.8em; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc; padding-bottom: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 1.4em;\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 MIL-PRF-46010) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 1.4em;\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li>\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 ISO 16047.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 1.8em; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc; padding-bottom: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (383 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u062a\u0631\u00b7\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646)\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 AMS\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 27% \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 10B21). \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM F606)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 1.8em; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc; padding-bottom: 10px;\">\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 1.8em; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc; padding-bottom: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"faq\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 1.4em;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (ASTM).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 1.4em;\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 1.4em;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 1.4em;\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM G98 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 1.4em;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c Ra &lt; 0.8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 ISO 1302) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 1.4em;\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 304 \u0648 316 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction to Stainless Steel Screw Galling Stainless steel fasteners, such as screws and nuts, are widely used in industries ranging from aerospace to marine applications due to their excellent corrosion resistance and durability. However, a common challenge encountered is galling, also known as thread seizure or cold welding. This phenomenon occurs when mating threads adhere [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[220],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technical-documentation-and-references"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5876"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5878,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5876\/revisions\/5878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}