{"id":5652,"date":"2025-12-23T03:33:49","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T03:33:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/?p=5652"},"modified":"2025-12-23T03:34:25","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T03:34:25","slug":"gb-t-3098-26-2021-fastener-properties-plain-washers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/blog\/gb-t-3098-26-2021-fastener-properties-plain-washers\/","title":{"rendered":"GB\/T 3098.26-2021: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<h2 style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #0056b3; font-size: 24px; background-color: 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\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Word count: Approximately 450 words --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #0056b3; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li>d\u2081: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>d\u2082: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>F: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 (N).<\/li>\n<li>G: \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>r: \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>t: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>t_eff: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>\u03b1: \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a (\u00b0).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 d\u2081 \u0648d\u2082 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u03b1 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 t \u0648t_eff \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Word count: Approximately 320 words --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #0056b3; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 HV \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 200\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 200 HV.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 2 \u06483\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 600px;\">\n<caption style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #e9ecef;\">\n<th colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"2\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 GB\/T 3098.1 \u0648 GB\/T 3098.2)<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"5\">\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #e9ecef;\">\n<th>100 HV<\/th>\n<th>140 HV<\/th>\n<th>200 HV<sup>\u0623<\/sup><\/th>\n<th>300 HV<sup>\u0623<\/sup><\/th>\n<th>380 HV<sup>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/sup><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #e9ecef;\">\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"5\">\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 5.8<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>RC<sup>\u0647\u0640<\/sup><\/td>\n<td><sup>\u0647\u0640<\/sup><\/td>\n<td><sup>\u0647\u0640<\/sup><\/td>\n<td><sup>\u0647\u0640<\/sup><\/td>\n<td><sup>\u0647\u0640<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6.8<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><sup>\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0640<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>RC<sup>\u0647\u0640<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>RC<sup>\u0647\u0640<\/sup><\/td>\n<td><sup>\u0647\u0640<\/sup><\/td>\n<td><sup>\u0647\u0640<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8.8<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #d3d3d3;\"><sup>\u0648<\/sup><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #d3d3d3;\"><sup>\u0648<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>RC<sup>\u0647\u0640<\/sup><\/td>\n<td><sup>\u0647\u0640<\/sup><\/td>\n<td><sup>\u0647\u0640<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9.8, 10.9<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #d3d3d3;\"><sup>\u0648<\/sup><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #d3d3d3;\"><sup>\u0648<\/sup><\/td>\n<td><sup>\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0640<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>RC<sup>\u0647\u0640<\/sup><\/td>\n<td><sup>\u0647\u0640<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12.9<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #d3d3d3;\"><sup>\u0648<\/sup><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #d3d3d3;\"><sup>\u0648<\/sup><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #d3d3d3;\"><sup>\u0648<\/sup><\/td>\n<td><sup>\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0640<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>RC<sup>\u0647\u0640<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>RC: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n<sup>\u0623<\/sup> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a 200 HV \u0648 300 HV \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 GB\/T 9074.1 \u0648 GB\/T 97.4.<br \/>\n<sup>\u0628<\/sup> \u0625\u0646 380 HV \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<br \/>\n<sup>\u062c<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 380 HV\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629.<br \/>\n<sup>\u062f<\/sup> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 (\u062f) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\n<sup>\u0647\u0640<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629.<br \/>\n<sup>\u0648<\/sup> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 380 HV \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 GB\/Z 41117). \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Word count: Approximately 420 words --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #0056b3; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 GB\/T 5267.3. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 GB\/T 9074.1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 97.5\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.12%. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 1000px;\">\n<caption style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #e9ecef;\">\n<th rowspan=\"3\">\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"5\">\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628)<sup>\u0623\u060c \u0628\u060c \u062c<\/sup> %<\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<sup>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/sup> \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #e9ecef;\">\n<th rowspan=\"2\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u062c<\/th>\n<th>P<\/th>\n<th>S<\/th>\n<th>\u0628<sup>\u062f<\/sup><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #e9ecef;\">\n<th>\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>100 HV<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"5\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>140 HV<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"5\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>200 HV<sup>\u0647\u0640<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"5\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">300 HV<sup>\u0648<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<sup>\u0632<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>0.17<\/td>\n<td>0.80<\/td>\n<td>0.035<\/td>\n<td>0.035<\/td>\n<td>0.003<\/td>\n<td>425<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a<sup>\u062d<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>0.14<\/td>\n<td>1.3<\/td>\n<td>0.035<\/td>\n<td>0.035<\/td>\n<td>0.003<\/td>\n<td>425<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">380 HV<sup>f,i<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<sup>\u0632<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>0.4<\/td>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<td>0.035<\/td>\n<td>0.035<\/td>\n<td>0.003<\/td>\n<td>425<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a<sup>\u062d<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>0.2<\/td>\n<td>1.3<\/td>\n<td>0.035<\/td>\n<td>0.035<\/td>\n<td>0.003<\/td>\n<td>380<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<br \/>\n<sup>\u0623<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<br \/>\n<sup>\u0628<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 GB\/T 9074.1 \u0623\u0648 GB\/T 97.4\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642.<br \/>\n<sup>\u062c<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642.<br \/>\n<sup>\u062f<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 0.003%\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.005% \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<br \/>\n<sup>\u0647\u0640<\/sup> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 200 HV \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3.<br \/>\n<sup>\u0648<\/sup> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a ~90% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<br \/>\n<sup>\u0632<\/sup> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<br \/>\n<sup>\u062d<\/sup> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (0.30%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 (0.20%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 (0.30%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (0.10%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 (0.08%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 (0.0008%). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 70% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<br \/>\n<sup>\u0623\u0646\u0627<\/sup> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 GB\/Z 41117.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642. \u064a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Word count: Approximately 380 words --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #0056b3; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 6 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 380 HV\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 800px;\">\n<caption style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #e9ecef;\">\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>100 HV<\/th>\n<th>140 HV<\/th>\n<th>200 HV<\/th>\n<th>300 HV<\/th>\n<th>380 HV<sup>\u0623<\/sup><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 HV<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>140<\/td>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>380<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td>200<sup>\u0628<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>250<\/td>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>370<\/td>\n<td>450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 HRC<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>39<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 HV0.3<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td><sup>\u062c<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>30<sup>\u062f<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a G<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td><sup>\u062c<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>t_eff 2% \u0623\u0648 0.02 \u0645\u0645<sup>\u0647\u0640<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629 HV0.3<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td><sup>\u062c<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>30<sup>\u0648<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062f HV10<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><sup>\u0623<\/sup> 380 HV \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n<sup>\u0628<\/sup> \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 250 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636.<br \/>\n<sup>\u062c<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 380 HV.<br \/>\n<sup>\u062f<\/sup> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 6.2.3 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 0.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u2265 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 - 30 HV.<br \/>\n<sup>\u0647\u0640<\/sup> \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631.<br \/>\n<sup>\u0648<\/sup> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0644 6.3 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 0.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u2264 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 + 30 HV.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 6 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Word count: Approximately 350 words --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #0056b3; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 4.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 400px;\">\n<caption style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 4: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #e9ecef;\">\n<th>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>100 HV<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 6.1.2<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 6.1.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>140 HV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>200 HV<sup>\u0623<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>300 HV<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 6.1.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>380 HV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><sup>\u0623<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 200 HV \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0643 0.3 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 300 HV\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 HV5.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u00a0\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 380 HV \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 294 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 (HR30N).<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a 100\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a 140\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a 200<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 6.1.2\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645: \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 t_eff &gt; 0.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u2265 HV1.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a 300 HV \u0648 380 HV<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 6.1.2\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 6.1.3.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h4>\n<h5 style=\"font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h5>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 4340.1\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h5>\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\/\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0642\u0644\u0647\/\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3\u061b \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>1: \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 0.25 t_eff).<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h5>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 &gt; 30 HV \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 0.25 t_eff\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a ~90% \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a 300 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0632\u0632\/\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 HV \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 380 HV. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4.<\/p>\n<p>1: \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u061b 2: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b 3: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b 4: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061b x: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<h5 style=\"font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h5>\n<p>\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0642\u0644\/\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0639. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 3% \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h5>\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 100 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u061b \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h5>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0640 G \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h4>\n<h5 style=\"font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h5>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 t \u2265 0.4 \u0645\u0645\u061b \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 6.2.2.1 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h5>\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 1 \u0648 2 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 5 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 HV0.3 (2.942 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646).<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646: HV(2) &gt; HV(1) \u2013 30 HV\u061b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a: HV(2) \u2264 HV(1) + 30 HV. 1: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u061b 2: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f 0.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h5>\n<p>HV(2) \u2265 HV(1) \u2013 30 HV. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640 G \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0634\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 300 HV \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 380 HV\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u2265 0.4 \u0645\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 6.2.2.1 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 HV0.3.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>HV(2) \u2264 HV(1) + 30 HV. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u2264 370 HV0.3 \u0644\u0640 300 HV\u060c \u0648 \u2264 450 HV0.3 \u0644\u0640 380 HV \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 300 HV \u0648 380 HV.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3 (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637). \u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0640 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 &lt; 20 HV \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Word count: Approximately 850 words (entire section) --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #0056b3; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 3 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 5 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 3\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 3099.4.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Word count: Approximately 310 words --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #0056b3; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 380 HV<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0623.1 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0623.2 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0650\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u03b1 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643\u061b \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 60 HRC\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 A.1. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 A.2. \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u061b \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631. \u0637\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0623.3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u061b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Word count: Approximately 320 words --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #0056b3; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: decimal; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 -50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648+150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u061f<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (RC). \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u061f<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 5267.3. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a 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