{"id":5650,"date":"2025-12-23T03:18:22","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T03:18:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/?p=5650"},"modified":"2025-12-23T03:18:22","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T03:18:22","slug":"gb-t-3103-1-2002-fastener-tolerances-bolts-screws-studs-nuts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/blog\/gb-t-3103-1-2002-fastener-tolerances-bolts-screws-studs-nuts\/","title":{"rendered":"GB\/T 3103.1-2002 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; color: #333; max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px;\">\n<div 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 20px 0; padding-left: 40px;\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c: \u0623 (\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642)\u060c \u0628 (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637)\u060c \u062c (\u062e\u0634\u0646).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: GB\/T 5276\u060c GB\/T 1182\u060c GB\/T 16671.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 3103.1-2002 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"section2\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #0056b3; font-size: 1.5em; margin-top: 40px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 3103.1-2002 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c: A \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648B \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648C \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 A \u0648B\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 6 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 A \u0648B\u060c \u06488 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 C\u060c \u0645\u0639 6 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 8.8 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 C. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 h13\/h14 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 A\u060c \u0648h14\/h15\/h16\/h17 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 B \u0648C \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 (e min) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 1.13 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (s min) \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a (1.12 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (s min) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0630\u0628\u0629). \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 (k) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 js14 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A\u060c \u0648js15 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B\u060c \u0648js16\/js17 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 C. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 (kw min) \u0641\u0647\u0648 0.7 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (k min)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 e min = 1.14 s min \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 EF8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 D12 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 s. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a n \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 C13\/C14 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 t \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 944.1 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 6188. \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633: 13 \u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0632\u0629\u060c \u064814 \u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: h13\/h14 \u0644\u0640 A\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640 B\/C. \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 dw \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0641 c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\/\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c c min 0.1-0.3 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 ds: h15 \u0644\u0640 A\u060c h14 \u0644\u0640 B\u060c \u00b1IT15 \u0644\u0640 C. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a l: js15 \u0644\u0640 A\u060c js17 \u0644\u0640 B\u060c js17\/\u00b1IT17 \u0644\u0640 C. \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 b: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 +2P\/-P \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 A\/B.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\" rowspan=\"2\">\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\" colspan=\"3\">\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0623<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0628<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u062c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0636\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0636\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0636\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0623<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0628<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u062c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">6 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">6 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">8 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645<sup>1<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e8e8e8; padding: 10px; border-radius: 5px; margin: 20px 0;\">1 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 8.8 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 6 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. (\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.)<\/div>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin: 20px 0; padding-left: 40px;\">\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"section3\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #0056b3; font-size: 1.5em; margin-top: 40px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 GB\/T 1182 \u0648 GB\/T 16671. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 MD \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637: 2IT13 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a: 2IT13 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 A \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648IT13 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629: 0.002l + 0.05 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 d\u22648 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a A\/B\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0640 C.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 0.04 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0640 1.6-2 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a A\/B. \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644: 0.005d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\" colspan=\"2\">\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0640<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 F<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 G<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 H<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 J<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0623<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"5\">2IT13<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"5\">2IT12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\">2IT13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\">2IT14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"4\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\">2IT13<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">2IT15<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"5\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\">2IT14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\">s<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"10\">\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 A \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 20px 0; padding-left: 40px;\">\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"section4\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #0056b3; font-size: 1.5em; margin-top: 40px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 3103.1-2002 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a A\/B\/C \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629: 6H \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 A\/B\u060c \u06487H \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 C. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637: h13\/h14 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 A\u060c \u0648h14-h17 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 B\/C \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645: h14-h16 \u0644\u0640 A\/B \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 D\u060c h17 \u0644\u0640 C. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645 \u0639: \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062b\u0644 0.65 \u0645 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646: s min \u2013 IT16 \u0623\u0648 0.95 s min. \u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 c: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a da: \u0645\u0646 1.15D \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.08D \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 A\/B.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 de \u0648 m \u0648 n \u0648 w.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\" rowspan=\"2\">\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\" colspan=\"3\">\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0623<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0628<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u062c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0636\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0636\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0636\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin: 20px 0; padding-left: 40px;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"section5\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #0056b3; font-size: 1.5em; margin-top: 40px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 1182\/16671 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0643\u0644\/\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637: 2IT13 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 A. \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: 2IT14 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u0645\u064f\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 0.04 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 D.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\" rowspan=\"2\">\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0623<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0628<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u062c<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center; background-color: #f2f2f2;\" colspan=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">2IT13<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">2IT14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">2IT15<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">2IT13<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">2IT14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">2IT13<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">2IT14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">2IT15<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 20px 0; padding-left: 40px;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"section6\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #0056b3; font-size: 1.5em; margin-top: 40px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\/\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 C. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 20px 0; padding-left: 40px;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<h2 style=\"color: #0056b3; font-size: 1.5em; margin-top: 40px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<dl id=\"faq\" style=\"margin-top: 40px;\">\n<dt style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20px;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c A \u0648 B \u0648 C \u0641\u064a GB\/T 3103.1-2002\u061f<\/dt>\n<dd style=\"margin-left: 0;\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 A \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 B \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 C \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/dd>\n<dt style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20px;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/dt>\n<dd style=\"margin-left: 0;\">\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 6 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/dd>\n<dt style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20px;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/dt>\n<dd style=\"margin-left: 0;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/dd>\n<dt style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20px;\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/dt>\n<dd style=\"margin-left: 0;\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/dd>\n<dt style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20px;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/dt>\n<dd style=\"margin-left: 0;\">\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631.<\/dd>\n<dt style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20px;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u061f<\/dt>\n<dd style=\"margin-left: 0;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 dw \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction to GB\/T 3103.1-2002 The GB\/T 3103.1-2002 standard specifies tolerances for fasteners, including bolts, screws, studs, and nuts, ensuring consistency in manufacturing and application across various industries. This standard is crucial for mechanical engineering, automotive, aerospace, and construction sectors where precise fitting and reliability are paramount. It categorizes products into grades A, B, and C [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[220],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technical-documentation-and-references"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5650"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5651,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5650\/revisions\/5651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}