{"id":5645,"date":"2025-12-23T03:12:16","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T03:12:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/?p=5645"},"modified":"2025-12-23T03:15:17","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T03:15:17","slug":"gb-t16938-2008-fasteners-general-technical-specifications-for-bolts-screws-studs-and-nuts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/korea-transmission.com\/ar\/blog\/gb-t16938-2008-fasteners-general-technical-specifications-for-bolts-screws-studs-and-nuts\/","title":{"rendered":"GB\/T16938-2008 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1)\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 3103.1 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: GB\/T 3098.1\u060c GB\/T 3098.2\u060c GB\/T 3098.3\u060c GB\/T 3098.4\u060c GB\/T 3098.7\u060c \u0648GB\/T 3098.9. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 GB\/T 3098.6\u060c GB\/T 3098.15\u060c \u0648GB\/T 3098.16. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 3098.10.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 (GB\/T 197\u060c GB\/T 2516\u060c GB\/T 9145\u060c GB\/T 22028\u060c GB\/T 22029)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 (GB\/T 3104\u060c GB\/T 944.1\u060c GB\/T 6188)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 (GB\/T 2)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 (GB\/T 5279)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (GB\/T 3\u060c GB\/T 3105\u060c GB\/T 3106\u060c GB\/T 5278). \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a GB\/T 5779.1 \u0648GB\/T 5779.2 \u0648GB\/T 5779.3 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a GB\/T 5267.1 \u0648GB\/T 5267.2 \u0648GB\/T 5267.3\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 16048 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 5267.1 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a GB\/T 90.1 \u0648GB\/T 90.2 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 16426.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 GB\/T 3103.1. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u0647\u064a GB\/T 3098.5 \u0648GB\/T 3098.11\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c GB\/T 3098.21.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 (GB\/T 5280)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 (GB\/T 944.1\u060c GB\/T 6188)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 (GB\/T 5279). \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 GB\/T 5267\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 16048. \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 3098.1 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 5267.1. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 M10 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a 6g \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n
    \n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0641\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/td>\nGB\/T 3103.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 3098.1\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 3098.2\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 3098.3\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 3098.4\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 3098.7\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 3098.9<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 3098.6\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 3098.15\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 3098.16<\/td>\nGB\/T 3098.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627)<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 197\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 2516\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 9145\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 22028\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 22029\u061b \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 3104\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 944.1\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 6188\u061b \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \/ \u062a\u064a 2\u061b \u063a\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \/ \u062a\u064a 5279\u061b \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 3\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 3105\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 3106\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 5278<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 5779.1\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 5779.2\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 5779.3<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 5267.1\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 5267.2\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 5267.3<\/td>\nISO 16048<\/td>\nGB\/T 5267.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\nGB\/T 90.1\u060c GB\/T 90.2\u060c ISO 16426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/h3>\n
    \n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0641\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0630<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0630<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/td>\nGB\/T 3103.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nGB\/T 3098.5\u060c GB\/T 3098.11<\/td>\nGB\/T 3098.21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629)<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \/ \u062a\u064a 5280\u061b \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 944.1\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 6188\u061b \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \/ \u062a\u064a 5280\u061b \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/\u062a 5279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 5267.1\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 5267.2\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/T 5267.3<\/td>\nISO 16048<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\nGB\/T 90.1\u060c GB\/T 90.2\u060c ISO 16426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

    \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 GB\/T 16938-2008 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629)\u061b<\/li>\n
    • \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a)\u061b<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631)\u061b<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a)\u061b<\/li>\n
    • \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

      \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0634\u062d\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 A \u0648B \u0648C \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

      \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 90\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

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